How Are Solar Panels Fixed to the Ground?

Solar ground mount systems are an excellent solution for maximizing the use of open area solar energy. Unlike rooftop installations, ground mount systems are flexible in terms of panel orientation and tilt angle.

Types of ground mounted solar systems

There are two main types of ground-mounted systems, each suitable for different applications:

Fixed Tilt System

The panels are installed at a fixed angle to optimize the maximum amount of sunlight throughout the year.

The simpler design, lower cost, and minimal maintenance make it an ideal choice for small and medium-sized projects.

tracking system

Solar panels move to follow the sun’s path, increasing energy production by 15-25%.

Due to the high installation and maintenance costs, it is usually used in large solar farms.

How to fix solar panels to the ground

The choice of installation method depends on factors such as soil type, climatic conditions, and project size. The following are the most common techniques:

1. Floor screw

Description: Spiral ground screws are drilled into the soil to provide a stable foundation.

Advantages:Installation is fast and has minimal impact on the environment.Suitable for a variety of soil types, including rocky or uneven terrain.

Use case: Residential and commercial projects that require rapid deployment.

2. Concrete foundation

Description: Pour concrete into the excavated hole to create a solid foundation for the installation structure.

Advantages:It is extremely stable and durable even in areas with strong winds or snow loads.Suitable for projects in sandy or unstable soil conditions.

Use case: Permanent installations, such as utility-scale solar farms.

3. Ballast system

Description: The weighted block holds the mounting system in place without penetrating the ground.

Advantages:Ideal for areas with limited ground penetration, such as landfills.The damage to the ground is minimal, making it easy to reposition.

Use case: temporary or semi-permanent installation.

4. Piling foundation

Description: Drive steel or aluminum piles into the ground to secure the installation structure.

Advantages:Quick and efficient installation process.It is suitable for large-scale projects with stable soil conditions.

Use cases: utility-scale solar farms and large commercial projects.

Steps to fix solar panels to the ground

on-site evaluation

Analyze soil types, topography, and environmental factors.Perform geotechnical tests to determine the most suitable installation method.

Basic preparation

Remove debris from the scene and level the ground as needed.Mark the location of the installation foundation according to the solar array layout.

Install the installation foundation

Screw in ground screws, pour concrete foundations or place ballast blocks as needed.Ensure correct alignment and spacing for maximum panel efficiency.

Assembly and installation structure

Attach a rail or beam to the foundation.Check the levelness and structural stability.

Install solar panels

Secure the panel to the rail using the middle and end clamps.Adjust the tilt angle to optimize sunlight exposure.

Wiring and testing

Connect the panel to the inverter or charge controller.Test the system to ensure proper function and energy output.

The advantages of ground-mounted solar systems

Scalability: Easy to scale to meet growing energy demand.

Optimal efficiency: Flexible orientation and tilt adjustments maximize energy production.

Accessibility: Simplified maintenance and cleaning compared to rooftop systems.

ground mounted solar panel frames

Why Choose SIC Solar Ground Mount System?

SIC Solar specializes in durable and efficient photovoltaic installation solutions tailored for ground-mounted applications. Their products include:

Floor screws: corrosion-resistant, suitable for a variety of soil types.

Piling system: Designed for large projects with high wind resistance.

Ballast construction: Reliable and suitable for non-penetrating installations.

SIC Solar commitment to quality and innovation ensures the long-term success of every project, from small installations to utility-scale solar farms.

With SIC Solar reliable and versatile installation solutions, you can build a durable and efficient ground-mounted solar system that fits your unique project requirements with confidence.